Sunscreen Lotions For Children

Everyone says that sunshine is good for the children as it is a source for Vitamin D in the body, then why bother

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about the sun exposure? Yes, its true that sunlight helps to improve vitamin D levels in the body and Vitamin D is essential for our children’s growing bones; however for optimal Vitamin D supply the recommendations are sunlight about 15 minutes per day thrice a week. 

How can sunlight be harmful?

The harmful effects of the sunlight are due to the ultraviolet rays(UV rays) which the sun rays carry. UV Rays are of two major types:

  • UVA: Sun rays which burn
  • UVB: Sun rays which tan

Both damage the skin, at the same time excessive exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet radiations can do more harm than good for your baby’s delicate skin.

  • An intense sun exposure may lead to a sunburn even in a short time. Your child’s skin will look red, warm and would be painful if it is minor. In sever cases there may be painful blisters
  • Baby’s temperature regulation is immature and excessive exposure in the sun can cause cramps, heat exhaustion, heat stroke, and fever
  • UV Radiation in particular penetrates deeper and can aggravate photo-dermatoses, allergies and rashes in the baby
  • UV Rays cause skin to age prematurely and pose a significant risk for skin cancers in the long term

PREVENTION is the best bet

  • AVOID GOING OUT IN THE SUN BETWEEN 10 AM-4 PM as much as possible. Even in winter or rains, sun protection rules still apply because UV rays penetrate clouds as well and are reflected off sand, concrete too.
    • If you need to take your child out in the sun,use a wide brimmed hat, an umbrella or sunglasses.
  • Your baby should be wearing clothes that cover the exposed body parts i.e. long sleeved
  • Clothes should have a tight weave (you shouldn’t be able to see easily through it).
  • Strollers /prams should have retractable sun cover.
  • Your car window screens should have a UV guard too.
  • Try to be in the shade as much as possible.

What about sunscreens, are they safe for my child?

ONLY AFTER 6 MONTHS OF AGE

Your baby’s skin is sensitive and can easily absorb too many chemicals, so avoid sunscreens before the baby is 6 months of age.

  • Use clothing plus shade as the primary method of protection.
  • Provide additional protection by keeping her out of the sun as much as possible: take walks before 10 a.m. or after 4 p.m., when UVB rays aren’t as intense.
  • Use a stroller canopy.
  • Dress your baby in lightweight clothing that covers arms and legs.
  • Choose a wide-brimmed hat or bonnet that covers the face, ears, and neck.

Which sunscreen should i use in my child? I am confused !

You need not be. We will simplify it for you.

PHYSICAL(Barrier/Inorganic) sunscreens:

  • Reflect or scatter the sun rays
  • Protect against UVA & UVB
  • Does not get absorbed into your baby’s skin
  • Common ingredients are Zinc oxide and Titanium oxide
  • They start acting immediately after application

CHEMICAL(Organic) sunscreens:

  • Absorb UV rays
  • Common ingredients are Avabenzone/Oxybenzone
  • Have to be applied at least 15-30 minutes before going in the sun
  • Long term effects are still unknown

How much to Apply:

Approximately 3 ml, just a bit more than half a teaspoon for each arm/leg/chest/back/face /neck

 

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